Reading Language | A Parent's Guide

It is helpful to have a "translation" for the terms your child’s teacher might use. Think of these as the building blocks of the "Reading Code."

Here is a quick parent-friendly guide to the most common Phonics terms you'll encounter:

The Parent’s Phonics Cheat Sheet

Term Parent-Friendly Definition Example
Phoneme The smallest unit of sound in a word. In the word cat, there are 3 sounds: /k/ /a/ /t/.
Grapheme The letter (or letters) that represent a sound. The sound /f/ can be written as 'f' (fish) or 'ph' (phone).
Digraph Two letters that come together to make one sound. sh, ch, th, ck.
Blending Pushing individual sounds together to say the whole word. Putting /b/ /a/ /t/ together to say bat.
Segmenting Breaking a whole word down into its individual sounds. Hearing hop and identifying /h/ /o/ /p/.
Heart Words Words that have a "tricky" part that doesn't follow the rules yet. Words like said or the that kids must learn "by heart."